The optical fibers (24) are configured to transmit light, the optical fibers being mechanically coupled at distal ends (32) in a distal arrangement and mechanically coupled at proximal ends (34) in a proximal arrangement. act is as high as 102-103, so that signal/background current ratios are enhanced and detection limits improved by 2-3 order of magnitude. An electro-optical system includes an array including a plurality of optical fibers and a plurality of electrodes, and an insulator.

mmthick)wereusedasa substrate. The pH was adjusted to 8–8.5 using sulphuric acid [19, 20]. 20040091208 The solution is not diluted further with water.

Sodium glass plates (Matsunami Glass Ind., Ltd., 18 × 18 mm, 0.12–0.17 mm thick) were used as a … 2. The mentioned solution is available commercially under the product name Oromerse SO, from Technic, Inc., of Cranston, R.I. Oromerse SO comes in two parts (A and B), which are mixed together before use.

The Micro-for-Nano Approach. All chemicals wereusedasreceived.Sodiumglassplates(MatsunamiGlass Ind., Ltd., × mm,. . All chemicals were used as received. The optical fibers are configured to transmit light, the optical fibers being mechanically coupled at distal ends in a distal arrangement and mechanically coupled at proximal ends in a proximal arrangement. An electro-optical system includes an array including a plurality of optical fibers (24) and a plurality of electrodes (26), and an insulator. Oromerse Part B and the other chemicals were supplied by TechnicInc.andKantoChemicalCo.,Inc.,respectively,with no nancial support from the two companies. The M4N chip, custom designed with 130 nm CMOS technology, is the core of the whole system [].It includes the CMOS electronics designed for driving the NWs assembly and for reading-out their electrical properties. To prepare a 1000 ml solution, 934 ml of part A is mixed with 66 ml of part B. The Oromerse Part B and the other chemicals were supplied by Technic Inc. and Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., respectively, with no financial support from the two companies. Water that was ion exchanged and distilled with The plating bath was prepared by mixing Au plating solution (Oromerse Part B, USA) containing 0.079 M Na 3 Au(SO 3) 2, 0.127 M Na 2 SO 3, 0.625 M formaldehyde, and 0.025 M NaHCO 3 in Milli-Q water. FABRICATION OF FOLDING MICROSTRUCTURES ACTUATED BY POLYPYRROLE/GOLD BILAYER Yingkai Liu a, Lance Oh , Steve Fanninga, Benjamin Shapirob, and Elisabeth Smela Department of Mechanical Engineeringa and Aerospace Engineeringb University of … The conceived M4N system has been designed to deliver an easy-to-use and reliable platform for nanosensing. 20020145781: Modular, re-configurable optical add/drop device for non-blocking, non-service-interrupting service: October, 2002: Spock et al.